Everyday & WeatherExact factors

Metric ↔ imperial converter

Centimetres to feet and inches, kilograms to pounds, kilometres to miles, °C to °F — the way Canadians actually switch between the two systems.

What are you measuring?
Result1 ft = 30.48 cm
1 ft =30.48 cm
Same value in every unit
millimetres304.8 mm
centimetres30.48 cm
metres0.3048 m
kilometres0.0003048 km
inches12 in
feet1 ft
yards0.3333333 yd
miles0.0001893939 mi
Factors are exact legal definitions; the display is rounded to 7 significant digits.

Height: feet and inches ↔ centimetres

Heights and body weights are still usually quoted in feet, inches and pounds in everyday Canadian conversation, while forms and doctors’ offices increasingly use cm and kg.

Feet / Inches

177.8 cm

Centimetres

5′ 10″

Type in either side; the other updates.

Quick reference

Everyday conversions, computed with the same factors as the converter.

FromTo
0 °C32 °F
20 °C68 °F
37 °C98.6 °F
350 °F176.6667 °C
50 km/h31.06856 mph
100 km/h62.13712 mph
60 mph96.56064 km/h
1 lb0.4535924 kg
150 lb68.03886 kg
1 kg2.204623 lb
1 ft30.48 cm
1 mi1.609344 km
10 km6.213712 mi
1 gal (imp.)4.54609 L
1 gal (US)3.785412 L
1,000 ft²92.90304 m²

Imperial gallon vs U.S. gallon

Canada’s legal gallon is the imperial gallon, but fuel economy figures for American vehicles, recipes and online shopping often use the U.S. gallon. They are not the same size.

4.546 LImperial gallon

Defined in Schedule II of the Weights and Measures Act as 4.54609 litres. Used for “miles per imperial gallon”.

3.785 LU.S. liquid gallon

Defined as 231 cubic inches, exactly 3.785411784 litres. About 17% smaller than the imperial gallon.

1.2009Ratio

One imperial gallon is about 1.2009 U.S. gallons. A car rated 30 mpg (U.S.) is about 36 mpg (imperial).

Where Canada uses which system

Canada is officially metric, but imperial units remain common in daily talk.

Metric is standard for
Official, regulated and sold-by-measure contexts.
  • Road signs, speed limits and distances (km, km/h)
  • Weather and temperature (°C)
  • Fuel sold at the pump (litres)
  • Most packaged food labels (g, mL)
  • Schools, science and health care measurements
Imperial still common for
Everyday conversation and some trades.
  • Height (5′10″) and body weight (lb)
  • Cooking temperatures and recipe cups
  • Home size in square feet
  • Lumber and construction dimensions
  • Pints at the pub and groceries sold by the pound
Watch out for
Common sources of mistakes.
  • Imperial vs U.S. gallons and fluid ounces
  • Cups: U.S., imperial and metric (250 mL) cups are three different sizes
  • “Ton” (2,000 lb) vs tonne (1,000 kg)
  • Stone (14 lb) appears in some British sources
  • Square feet vs square metres for property

Frequently asked questions

How many feet and inches is 180 cm?

180 cm is 70.9 inches, which is 5 feet 10.9 inches (about 5′11″). Divide centimetres by 2.54 to get inches, then divide by 12 for feet.

How do I convert °C to °F in my head?

The exact formula is °F = °C × 9/5 + 32. A rough shortcut is to double the Celsius value and add 30: 20°C is about 70°F (exactly 68°F). The shortcut drifts at extreme temperatures.

Is a Canadian gallon the same as a U.S. gallon?

No. Canada’s legal (imperial) gallon is 4.54609 litres; the U.S. liquid gallon is 3.785411784 litres. This converter lists both.

Are these conversions exact?

The inch, foot, yard, mile, ounce, pound and imperial gallon are defined exactly in terms of metric units, so the factors are exact. Only the on-screen display is rounded, to 7 significant digits.

What is the difference between a ton and a tonne?

A tonne (metric ton) is 1,000 kg. The short ton is 2,000 pounds, about 907.18 kg. Schedule II of the Weights and Measures Act defines the ton as 2,000 pounds.

Can I use this for cooking?

Weights and temperatures convert exactly. Cup and spoon measures vary between countries and recipes, so this page does not convert them; use a kitchen scale for accuracy.

Last updated

Factors
Weights and Measures Act, Sch. II
U.S. gallon
NIST SP 811
Page reviewed
November 1, 2026

Related tools

Sources

How we check it

Automated tests (Node’s built-in test runner) compare the exact definitions in Schedule II of the Weights and Measures Act: 1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 mi = 1.609344 km, 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg, 1 imperial gal = 4.54609 L, 1 oz = 28.349523125 g, 1 acre = 4,046.8564224 m², and the U.S. gallon from NIST SP 811.

Temperature is tested at fixed points: 0 °C = 32 °F, 100 °C = 212 °F, −40 is the same on both scales and 98.6 °F = 37 °C. Every unit pair is round-tripped to confirm the result returns to the starting value.

Limits: these are same-library checks against published definitions; we did not compare against another converter. Cups, spoons and other regional cooking units are not converted.